In All My Sons, by Arthur Miller, the characters are consider the decision whether to put family or society first. The book seems to be split up between those who believe family should come first and those who believe society should come first. What is interesting to me is that the older characters, like Joe and Kate, believe that family is the most important thing, while the younger people, like Chris, Larry, and Anne, stress the importance of society first. When Joe first admits to knowingly shipping out faulty engine cylinders, Chris is outraged. To try and explain himself Joe says, "Chris...Chris, I did it for you, it was a chance and I took it for you. I'm sixty-one years old, when would I have another chance to make something for you?" (Miller 70). Joe thinks that because he did it for his family, his actions are justified. He strongly believes that his family and leaving his son with a good future is worth the twenty one lives of the dead pilots. Kate's denial of Joe's guilt displays how she puts her family before society. She is in such strong denial that she gets to the point of shouting, "Because if he's not coming back, then I'll kill myself!" (Miller 22). She tries to deny her husband's connections with her son's disappearance so that she knows the decision to ship out the parts really did help the family, not resulting in the death of a son. She does not seem to deeply care about the twenty-one pilots killed by the cracked airplane parts, but only that her son was not killed with the parts. Even though Joe and Kate are greatly loved by their children and Anne, they share different ideals on the importance of family versus society. The children really believe that society should come first. After Joe admits to selling faulty parts and being responsible for the deaths of twenty-one pilots, Chris bursts out, "What the h*ll do you mean, you did it for me? Don't you have a country? Don't you live in the world?" (Miller 70). Through this exchange and quote, Chris shows how he puts country first. He directly asks, "Don't you have a country?" (Miller 70). He is trying to get across to his father that there is a whole world out there and that it should be thought of along with family. Chris does not seem to completely disregard family, but he definately believes that society should be thought of just as much as family. He himself talks about wanting to have kids and raise a family. Chris thinks that one of the best things his father could have left for him was a good country and world. By thinking of society, Joe would be thinking of his son and creating a better future for his son. The role of impacts to society and to family when making decisions is questioned in All My Sons with parents generally thinking of family while the children (young adults) think of society as a whole.
I am personally a mix between Chris and Joe when it comes to what impacts decisions. I think that family is very important, but one of the best ways to help out children of a family is to create a better world for them to live in. In order for them to have a good world, one must consider society as a whole when they make decisions. Making good decisions for society results in a good society. I think that family should take precedence when the decision does not effect people outside of the family. In Joe Keller's case, he caused the death of twenty-one people trying to help his family. If Joe's decision hadn't effected all of those people, he should have done what was best for his family. I also believe that it is best to put society before family when the choice effects many people. If Joe had chosen to help society, the pilots wouldn't have died. I think when deciding what decision to make one should consider who is impacted by the decision. If the party impacted is the family, then family should take precedence, but when people outside of the family are effected, then society should be thought of before family. In most decisions, a healthy mix of both results in the best decisions.
Source Cited
Miller, Arthur. All My Sons : A Drama in Three Acts. New York: Penguin Classics, 2000.
*all of the "All My Sons" should be underlined
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2 comments:
I like your statement that how you help your children is by creating a better world for them to live in. This is a very strong reason that one should put society first because in the long run, your family gets the benefits as well. You're also right saying that the decision should be made depending on the people affected. If more people of the whole society are involved, than you should prioritize their well-being first. I somewhat disagree on your last statement though, which says that a healthy mix of benefits for family and society makes the best decisions. I think one should be committed to fixing one problem first, then the next, instead of trying to do both at the same time, which might result in more instability.
I also think that people should put society first because children that will be adults in the future will have to fix all the problems that we created. I think that people should always think of who is being affected today as well on who is going to be affected in the future and the scale of the damage of what could happen.
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